1979 FLOODS OF MORBI
Category |
Floods. |
Account |
The State of Gujarat experienced unprecedented
rainfall this year. Many rivers in the Saurashtra region
and the Macchu earth dam, located on the River Macchu
(District: Rajkot), were overflowing. On 11 August, the
entire dam was washed away, causing one of the greatest
flood disasters in the history of Gujarat. |
Area affected |
Entire District of Morbi located 6 km
downstream from the Macchu dam. |
Rainfall |
Unprecedented heavy rains in August resulted
in overflowing rivers. |
Casualties |
More than 5,500 people died and thousands
of cattle perished. |
Homeless |
Hundreds and thousands of people were
made homeless as their homes were washed away or damaged. |
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HELP
BY BAPS ORGANISATION
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Area helped
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:
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Entire District of Morbi and Morbi town.
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Volunteers
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:
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1600 BAPS volunteers were deployed in the affected
area.
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IMMEDIATE HELP
BAPS
set out immediately to help. Over 1500 BAPS volunteers to
reach Morbi immediately. This information was conveyed over
the state radio broadcasting station and newspapers.
Appeals for help
were launched in India and abroad through BAPS centres.
Collection of Medicines,
clothes and funds began in India, England, America and East
African countries.
 INFORMATION CENTRE
The most affected victims
of the flood were evacuated to 78 government-run relief
centres in Rajkot. BAPS had opened an information and enquiry
booth in Rajkot especially designed with information to
help relatives and friends locate loved ones sheltered in
government-run relief centres.
SHELTER
The floods had destroyed entire towns and villages. Thousands
of people were left homeless. Shelter for 10,000 homeless people
was immediately arranged at the BAPS centres in Gondal and
Rajkot.
 FOOD AND WATER DISTRIBUTION
For 15 days, 107
BAPS women volunteers prepared hot meals and cooked food-packets
for over 2,000 victims a day living in Morbi.
In Rajkot, 300 victims
were provided with shelter together with daily hot meals
and snacks.
750 families in
Morbi were given food items consisting of grains, vegetables
and sweet dishes.
Fresh and clean
drinking water was a major problem. BAPS undertook the task
to provide fresh drinking water to everyone in the affected
areas of Morbi.
25,000 cups of tea
a day were distributed in Morbi by BAPS for 13 consecutive
days.
3 mobile tea jeeps
provided hot tea, twice a day, to rescue workers, police,
army personal, government officials, volunteers and victims
in Morbi.
25 August
1979 was the Muslim holy day of Id - following the month
of Ramzan. Food was a big problem. The volunteers of BAPS
cooked food and prepared sweet dishes for 5,000 Muslims!
Furthermore, BAPS volunteers took the responsibility to
serve the hot meal to the entire Muslim community.
MEDICAL HELP
BAPS doctors and medical volunteers were rushed to the area
to help the injured and sick.
1,650 people benefited
from the medical unit.
Cholera and Tetanus
vaccines were provided and administrated by BAPS doctors
in Morbi.
BAPS doctors also
administrated eye drops to prevent and cure conjunctivitis.
610 people were given cholera–inoculations
in Rajkot.
To prevent an epidemic
outbreak, disinfectant powder was distributed in affected
areas.

SURVEY
On behalf of the government,
a team of BAPS engineers surveyed the entire town of Morbi
categorising the town into three zones depending upon the
extent of damage occurred.
Zone A had 1152
houses
Zone B had 1431
houses
Zone C had 1661
houses
The worst affected area was Zone A which required maximum
attention and aid.
CLEAN UP
The floods brought with it mud, muck, fallen trees, rubbish
and also cattle carcasses. Buildings and roads in the entire
town of Morbi were filled with huge amounts of mud and rubbish.
A total of 1511 BAPS volunteers were sent to Morbi to clean
and bring order to the area.
During their 50-day stay in Morbi, the volunteers cleaned
up:
17 streets |
1,300 buildings |
9 factories |
5 banks |
9 shops |
6 clinics |
4 temples |
1 town cow shed |
1 Engineering
College |
Warehouses that had rotting grains were also cleaned.
During the clean up operation, valuables and items worth Rs.119,000/-
were found and returned to their respected owners.

CLOTHES DISTRIBUTION
175 families in
Rajkot were given blankets and clothes.
Clothes
from around the world and India were freely distributed
to victims in the entire district.
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