Indescriminate use of ground water
affects millions in India. BAPS Charities has implemented the
following programs to help alleviate the problem and create
an awareness on the proper use of water.
These programs not only aim to
create sustainable water supplies, but also aim to develop
entire communities in the form of skills training, seminars
on farm management and health check-ups. Every project BAPS Charities undertakes is run under advisement by the local villagers
who stand to benefit the most from a successful water conservation
project.
Rainwater
Harvesting (RWH)
Rainwater is a vital resource. Utilized properly, it mitigates
water shortages, controls flooding and drastically decreases
the load on sewage systems.
BAPS Charities has completed 497 RWH
projects:
In addition, 300,000
posters and leaflets have been distributed for greater awareness
about water conservation.
Well Recharging Project
Drought and famine hit Saurashtra, North Gujarat, year after
year. The water level has been descending to lower and lower
levels in the past several years. Only 15% of rain water
percolates into the ground whilst the rest is washed away
into the sea and salty water permeates the ground. Some
2.5 million acres of arable land in Saurashtra has been
rendered unproductive due to the increased salinity and
in addition about 40,000 wells have been flooded with salty,
unusable water.
In some areas, wells have been
drilled up to 500 feet to obtain drinking water, but the
effort has not always proved fruitful. With conditions deteriorating,
the well-recharging method has evolved.
Well-recharging involves construction
of a pooling tank into which surface water is drawn. Heavy
particles and mud naturally settle at the bottom. When the
water reaches a certain height, it is automatically drained
into the nearby well through an underground connecting pipe.
In 1994, BAPS CARE printed 20,000
information leaflets and fanned out in the worst hit areas
with teams of volunteers. 4,593 wells were recharged in
240 villages of North Gujarat. In total, 91,860 feet of
donated cement pipes and invaluable technical expertise
were given for the good of the rural populace.
De-silting Dams
BAPS Charities center in Gondal aided the Gondal Municipality
(District Rajkot) to excavate silt accumulated in the dry
Veri Dam nearby. The excavation would help increase the
depth of the dam by which more water could be stored. The
project began on April 5, with volunteers and vehicles excavating
1,500 tractorloads of silt everyday. BAPS initially provided
55 tractors which were carting away rich silt for nearby
farmers who needed it. As the work progressed, more than
100 tractors were on the job. In over 50 days, 125,236 tractorloads
of silt were excavated costing over Rs.6.5 million, which
was donated by BAPS Charities. More than 7 feet of silt was cleared
from the entire stretch of dam before the rains arrived
- creating 170 million liters of stored water.